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Mimosaceae
Zone USDA 8b
This plant fact sheet was first proposed by lrey
Last modification:  31/10/2006 23:18
[ History of this plant fact sheet ]
Acacia melanoxylon
blackwood wattle, Australian blackwood, Tasmanian blackwood
 
Acacia melanoxylon is also known as blackwood wattle. This Acacia species is native to Tasmania and Eastern Australia. It is a fast grower and has a rather erect aspect, which explains why it is often used as a street tree.
This species is fairly frost-hardy, and is known to withstand low temperatures down to about 18-21°F (about -6°C to -8°C) and mature trees may survive even slightly lower temperatures.
Additionally, this wattle dense wood is often used for furniture in Australia.
 
This Acacia has both evergreen leaves and phyllodes : the leaves are bipinnate with tiny elliptic leaflets and the phyllodes are green-grey and up to 3-4 in (7.5-10 cm) long.
Flowers are yellow-cream, scented, globular and about .5 in (1.25 cm) in diameter. They are grouped in axillary clusters that are about 2-4 in (5-10 cm) long. They appear from early to late spring.
The fruit is an inedible seedpod which turns brown when ripe.
 
Acacia melanoxylon requiert les expositions suivantes : lumière,soleil
This tree needs a light, slightly acidic to neutral, moist and well-drained soil. It is not very drought-hardy, but can grow in slightly alcaline soils.
 
Category - tree
Dimensions
  • Height 15.00 m
  • Width 7.00 m
  • Minimum temperatures
  • The plant is likely to die as soon as temperature is below -8.0 °C
  • Leaves and other aerial parts are damaged as soon as temperatures drops to -4.0 °C
  • Exposure - light, full sun
    Leaves - evergreen
    Flowers -
  • Fragrant flowers
  • Color(s) : yellow
  • Propagation - cutting, grafting, layering, seeds
  • This wattle can be propagated by seeds (in spring with some bottom heat), cuttings (in summer with semi-ripe wood), air-layers (mid to late winter) or can be grafted (from late-spring to mid-summer).
  • Toxicity
  • No or unknown toxicity.
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