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Agavaceae
Zone USDA 8a
This plant fact sheet was first proposed by lrey
Last modification:  12/06/2005 11:12
[ History of this plant fact sheet ]
Phormium tenax
New Zealand flax
 
Phormium tenax, also known as New Zealand flax, is native to New Zealand as its common name suggests. It can grow up to 10 ft tall and wide. Depending on the varieties, its long narrow leaves can be uniformly green or variegated. In late spring, flowers stalks appear. They bear orange-red to dark purple flowers.
The New Zealand flax can thrive in wet or dry grounds and hot or windy situations, provided the ground is drained enough. It can withstand negative temperatures down to about 15°F, and can be grown in USDA zones 8 and warmer.
 
The New Zealand flax has long and narrow evergreen leaves, that can be uniformly green, or with pink or cream stripes.
Inflorescences appear in late spring. They can be up to 15 ft (4,5 m) tall. They bear orange-red to purple-black flowers.
 
Phormium tenax requiert les expositions suivantes : mi-ombre,lumière,soleil
This Phormium prefers a well-drained ground. Once established, it can withstand occasional droughts.
 
 
Category - perennial
Dimensions
  • Height 3.00 m
  • Width 3.00 m
  • Minimum temperatures
  • The plant is likely to die as soon as temperature is below -10.0 °C
  • Leaves and other aerial parts are damaged as soon as temperatures drops to -8.0 °C
  • Exposure - partial shade, light, full sun
    Leaves - evergreen
    Flowers -
  • Color(s) : black, orange, red
  • Propagation - offset, seeds
  • The New Zealand flax can be propagated by seeds or by division of the mother plant.
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