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Caesalpiniaceae
Zone USDA 9b
This plant fact sheet was first proposed by lrey
Last modification:  27/02/2008 11:19
[ History of this plant fact sheet ]
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
pride of Barbados, peacock flower, dwarf poinciana
 
Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a thorny shrub or little tree, that can reach 8 to 20 ft (2.5 to 6 m) tall. It is native to tropical America, and is relatively short lived, but fast growing.
The pride of Barbados is often considered as a pure tropical shrub, that can be grown only in USDA zones 10 and warmer. In fact, it can be grown in protected areas of USDA zones 9, where it will be a deciduous shrub. It can even be tried in warmest places of USDA zone 8, as this shrub is said to withstand short frosts of 15°F (about -10°C). In this case, it will regrow from the ground. Flowers of this shrub are considered as toxic
 
Leaves from the pride of Barbados are twice compound, and look like mimosa leaves.
The flowers, which can be yellow, orange, orange-red or pink, are borne in terminal clusters. The pride of Barbados flowers throughout most of the year in tropical climates.
The fruits are flat pods that are up to 5'' (12 cm) long, that turn brown when ripe, and that contains light brown beans.
 
This shrub can grow in a relatively large range of soils, if they are well-drained. It is moderately resistant to ground salinity.

Photos of pride of Barbados

Caesalpinia pulcherrima
 
Category - shrub
Dimensions
  • Height 6.00 m
  • Width 4.00 m
  • Minimum temperatures
  • The plant is likely to die as soon as temperature is below -3.0 °C
  • Leaves and other aerial parts are damaged as soon as temperatures drops to 0.0 °C
  • Leaves - decidious
    Flowers -
  • Color(s) : yellow, orange, pink, red
  • Propagation - seeds
  • The pride of Barbados is easily propagated by seeds.
  • Toxicity
  • Warning, this plant contains toxic parts.
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